Simple Terms

Words families hear at school.

School meetings can include many confusing words. Here are simple meanings — bring this page to your next meeting if it helps.

Plan

IEP

A written plan for a student who qualifies for special education services.

Testing

Evaluation

Testing that helps the school understand your child's strengths and needs.

Plan

504 Plan

A plan for accommodations when a child has a disability but may not need special education.

Service

Speech Therapy

Support for language, communication, understanding, or speaking.

Service

OT

Occupational therapy. It may support handwriting, sensory needs, or daily school tasks.

Testing

Neuropsych

A detailed evaluation that looks at learning, attention, memory, language, and emotions.

Service

Family Therapy

Therapy that helps family members communicate, understand each other, and solve problems together.

Person

Advocate

A person who can help a family understand rights and prepare for school meetings.

Tip. If you hear a word you do not know, it is always okay to say: "Can you explain that in plain language and give me an example?"

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